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IMC 2011: Sessions

Session 1505: Establishing a Person's Worth: Approaches to Wergeld and Composition, I - Methods and Politics of Quantifying

Thursday 14 July 2011, 09.00-10.30

Sponsor:Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / Sonderforschungsbereich 700 'Governance in Areas of Limited Statehood', Freie Universität Berlin / Fryske Akademy, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)
Organisers:Stefan Esders, Geschichte der Spätantike und des frühen Mittelalters, Friedrich-Meinecke-Institut, Freie Universität Berlin
Han Nijdam, Fryske Akademy, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)
Moderator/Chair:Arnoud-Jan A. Bijsterveld, Department of Sociology, Tilburg University
Paper 1505-aWergeld in the Leges Langobardorum
(Language: English)
Christoph Meyer, Max-Planck-Institut für Europäische Rechtsgeschichte, Frankfurt am Main
Index terms: Law, Mentalities
Paper 1505-bThe Wergeld following the Manuscripts
(Language: English)
Christophe Camby, Centre d'histoire du Droit, Université de Rennes
Index terms: Law, Mentalities
Paper 1505-cMeasuring a Person's Worth in Frisian Law Texts, c. 800-1500
(Language: English)
Han Nijdam, Fryske Akademy, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)
Index terms: Law, Mentalities
Abstract

The hallmark of early medieval law codes is the prominent feature of wergilds and monetary fines. The most obvious wedge that divided the body corporal into a group of well protected ingenuii and a group of almost worthless juridical extras, the servi, was the inherited Roman distinction of free and unfree. Yet social status and a man's worth were determined by far more factors than freedom and unfreedom. Once a man's worth was recorded in the lex scripta, compliance did not necessarily follow suit. In social practice arbitrators of law were needed as much as brokers of wergild credits.