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IMC 2011: Sessions

Session 1522: Proud as a Lion and Humble as a Sparrow?: Animals for the Rich and Animals for the Poor, I

Thursday 14 July 2011, 09.00-10.30

Sponsor:Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest
Organiser:Alice Choyke, Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest
Moderator/Chair:Gerhard Jaritz, Institut für Realienkunde, Universität Salzburg, Krems / Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest
Paper 1522-aUbiquitous but Invisible: Identifying the Lifestyles of the Poor from the Zooarchaeological Record
(Language: English)
Naomi Sykes, Department of Archaeology, University of Nottingham
Index terms: Archaeology - Artefacts, Economics - General
Paper 1522-bThe Gold Menagerie: Animals as a Mark of Luxury and Power
(Language: English)
Thierry Buquet, Institut Français du Proche Orient, Damascus
Index terms: Economics - General, Politics and Diplomacy
Paper 1522-cHunting Scenes in the Romanesque of Soria Province (Spain): A Noble Activity in Rural Churches?
(Language: English)
Diana Olivares Martínez, Departamento de Historia del Arte I (Medieval), Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Index terms: Art History - Painting, Religious Life
Abstract

From earliest times, animals have been used to represent prestige and status or the absence of status by people. Ownership of rare or exotic animals conferred status as did the right to hunt or use special breeds. Most of the population had to make do with eating meat from older animals that had seen better days. Meat from young animals would have been too expensive to eat on a daily basis. Hunting rights were the prerogative of a chose few. Sometimes status was signalled by the presence of animals whose very uselessness made them the province of a special few as they signalled that the owner had time for frivolity in their life. Attitudes toward animals as pets or useful animals also could change depending on who was using and writing about them. Differences were also evident in the diet. The diet of the elite, as represented in images and texts may have been meat heavy but the meat they consumed tended to come from young tender animals. The very poor would have had only very limited access to meat, and general poor quality meat. In this session these themes will be explored from multidisciplinary sources including archaeozoology, texts, and images.