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IMC 2011: Sessions

Session 224: Physical and Mental Disabilities, II: Madness, Mental Disability, and Medicine

Monday 11 July 2011, 14.15-15.45

Sponsor:Homo-Debilis Project, Universität Bremen
Organiser:Irina Metzler, Centre for Medieval & Early Modern Research (MEMO), Swansea University / Projekt 'Homo Debilis', Universität Bremen
Moderator/Chair:Wendy J. Turner, Department of History, Anthropology & Philosophy, Augusta State University, Georgia
Paper 224-aDefining Impairment and Disability in Medieval Medical Writings
(Language: English)
Jayna Brett, Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto, Downtown
Index terms: Anthropology, Medicine
Paper 224-bThe Insanity of William the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
(Language: English)
Jana Sonntag, Institut für Geschichtswissenschaft, Universität Bremen
Index terms: Medicine, Mentalities, Social History
Paper 224-cPoor Cousins?: Mentally Impaired Members of Elite Families in Later Medieval Cities
(Language: English)
Bianca Frohne, Institut für Geschichtswissenschaft, Universität Bremen
Index terms: Daily Life, Medicine, Mentalities, Social History
Abstract

The medical context of different impairments and deformities, as outlined by the first paper, allows us to investigate how the medieval world understood malformed or impaired bodies both with respect to humouralism and the manifestation of sin on the body. Madness and mental impairments have often been associated with sin. The second paper explores how family and councilors dealt with William the Younger's repeated attacks of mental illness and his subsequent incapacity to govern, using wardship, confinement, and healing. The third paper poses the question whether members of urban elite families were liable to lose social status and economic benefits due to simplemindedness, aggressive or peculiar behaviour and what was made of such challenges.