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IMC 2026: Sessions

Session 1744: Uncertain Skies: Ritual and Environment in the Eastern Mediterranean

Thursday 9 July 2026, 14:15-15:45

Sponsor:Science, Society & Environmental Change in the First Millennium CE (ERC Consolidator Grant 101044437) / Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, Università Ca' Foscari, Venezia
Organisers:Massimiliano Borroni, Dipartimento di Studi sull'Asia e sull'Africa Mediterranea, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia
Vicky Manolopoulou, Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia
Moderator/Chair:Massimiliano Borroni, Dipartimento di Studi sull'Asia e sull'Africa Mediterranea, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia
Paper 1744-aCollective Supplication and Shared Environment: The Islamic Ritual of Prayer for Rain
(Language: English)
Massimiliano Borroni, Dipartimento di Studi sull'Asia e sull'Africa Mediterranea, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia
Index terms: Islamic and Arabic Studies, Religious Life, Social History
Paper 1744-bPrayers as Relics: Negotiating Environmental Uncertainty in Byzantium
(Language: English)
Vicky Manolopoulou, Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia
Index terms: Byzantine Studies, Daily Life, Hagiography, Religious Life
Paper 1744-c'They gave no thanks to God…': Syriac Ritualistic Responses to Meteorological Phenomena
(Language: English)
Jacob Lollar, Department of Classics & Ancient History, Durham University
Index terms: Byzantine Studies, Ecclesiastical History, Hagiography
Abstract

From the fifth to the eleventh centuries the instability and uncertainty of weather patterns affected societies in both the agrarian and urban spheres, frequently eliciting collective responses articulated in ritual practices. Bringing together Syriac, Greek, and Arabic sources, this panel explores a variety of prayers and rites for rain, water, and responses to meteorological phenomena in the eastern Mediterranean. These three papers examine how different yet interconnected communities addressed the unpredictability of weather through ritual language and practice, tracing convergences and divergences in how ritual mediated between human need and divine will and emotion as a societal response to environmental uncertainty. The papers consider several genres ranging from historiography to linguistics manuals to allow the broadest scope possible in showing how meteorological phenomena have been discussed, managed, and coopted.